Category Archives: Pretty Golden Daffodils

Growing Daffodils

Daffodils grow perennially from bulbs. In temperate climates they flower among the earliest blooms in spring. Daffodils often grow in large clusters, covering lawns and even entire hillsides with yellow.

Depth, as a general rule, needs to be thrice the height. This means large bulbs should have a depth of 6 to 8 inches, a medium size 3-6 inches and a smaller size 2-3 inches. Always remember that the load of soil proves helpful in protecting the bulbs from breaking too easily and in keeping them upright for a longer duration.

If this fact is ignored and enough depth is not given, the Daffodil will bend down very soon.

Steps to Growing Daffodils

steps-to-growing-daffodils

Alan Titchmarsh How to Garden: Growing Bulbs

1.Choose a well-drained, sunny place, with a slightly acidic soil.

2.Plant your Daffodils so that their top (pointed end) is at least two times as deep as the bulb is high (top of a 2″ bulb is 4″ deep).

3.Plant bulbs deeper in sandy soil than in clay.

4.High-nitrogen fertilizers should be avoided.

5.Daffodils need lots of water while they are growing.

6.After blooming, never cut the foliage until it begins to turn yellow (usually late May or June).This is then the time to dig them. Wash the bulbs thoroughly and let them dry completely (at least a week).

7.Put them in onion sacks  and hang them in the coolest place you can find until they’re ready to plant. Good air circulation will keep the storage rot at a minimum.

Daffodil Plant Care

kneel-pad
Marie Curie Daffodil Flower Kneeler, Garden Kneeling Pad

1.Like most perennials, Daffodils will do well with about 1 inch of water per week while they are actively growing and blooming – from March to May.

2.Mulch can be tremendously helpful for Daffodils to conserve moisture.

3.The best thing you can do for your Daffodil bulbs is to provide them rich, well-drained soil with lots of organic matter in it.

4.Most organic bulb fertilizers can be placed right into the planting hole because they’re very gentle and non-burning.

5.Since a Daffodil is a perennial, every 5 to 10 years, divide the clumps of bulbs in early summer.

6.When choosing bulbs to buy they should feel heavy and dense. Bulbs should be planted during the autumn, in well-drained soil in a sunny area. They can be planted under deciduous trees that come into leaf late in the year.

7.Commercially, daffodils are propagated by tissue culture or twin-scaling. In twin-scaling the bulbs are cut into longitudinal segments. These are separated into pairs of scales joined by a portion of basal plate. When planted in compost these develop bulbils on the basal plate and the bulbils can be grown on to form new plants.

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Triandrus Daffodils

triandrus-daffodils

Narcissus triandrus ‘Thalia’ (Scented Daffodil) – Pack of 20 Bulbs

Triandrus Daffodils are normally floriferous; that is, they have more than one blossom per stem. The blossoms are somewhat pendant; i.e. the heads nod or droop slightly. As well, the petals are slightly reflexed (swept-back). With all of these features, Triandrus Daffodils are often said to resemble fuschias.

However, unlike fuschias, Triandrus Daffodils typically are wonderfully fragrant. This, along with their graceful form, makes them outstanding for cut flower arrangements.

Several miniature varieties of Triandrus Daffodils have been developed which are particularly suitable for rock gardens, Fairy Chimes and Hawera, to name two of the most popular.

Flowering time: mid spring (or the early part of late spring)
Plant height: 10 – 16″ (25 – 40 cm), except for the miniature varieties which have been bred to grow only 6 – 8″ (15 – 20 cm) tall
Minimum planting depth: 6″ (15 cm); bulbs for miniatures may be planted 4″ – 5″ (10 – 12 cm) deep
Hardiness zones: suitable for zones 4 – 9, though some bulbs may survive in zone 3 with heavy mulch in fall
Colours: white and yellow
Shape/form: usually more than one flower to a stem, head drooping, petals often swept back (reflexed) and of silky texture
Alternate names: none
Notes: good for rock gardens, beds, borders, and as cut flowers; naturalize (i.e. come back year after year, and gradually multiply) splendidly in semi-shady areas
Example varieties: Fairy Chimes (pale yellow, miniature), Hawera* (lemon yellow, miniature), Ice Wings* (pure snow white), Petrel** (white), Stint (yellow), Thalia* (white), Tresamble (white)

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Tazetta Daffodils

tazetta-daffodils

Narcissus tazetta ‘Minnow’ (Scented Minature Daffodil) – Pack of 20 Bulbs

Tazettas are floriferous or bunch flowering daffodils: they produce several blossoms per stem, at a minimum three or four. However, clusters of eighteen or even twenty are not rare.

They are particularly good for planting in the warmer zones.

Tazetta Daffodils almost always have a very sweet, musky fragrance, for which they are deservedly prized.

Flowering time: mid spring
Plant height: 6 – 18″ (15 – 46 cm)
Minimum planting depth: 6″ (15 cm)
Hardiness zones: suitable for zones 5 – 9
Colours: white or yellow petals, with white, yellow, orange, or red cups
Shape/form: floriferous: usually three to eight blossoms on a strong stem, though 20 is possible
petals (i.e. perianth segments) are rounded and may be somewhat crinkled
cup is very short
Alternate names: Bunch-flowered Daffodils
Poetaz narcissi, which are hybrids between Division 8 and 9, are also included in this Division (eg. varieties such as: Admiration, Cragford, Elvira, Geranium, Red Guard, Scarlet Gem, St. Agnes)
Notes: good for beds, borders, cutting, and indoor forcing
Tazettas are a bit tender and require winter protection in the cooler zones
Example varieties: Avalanche* (white with yellow cup), Canarybird** (yellow with soft orange cup), Cragford** (white with red-orange cup), Falconet** (yellow with orange-red cup), Geranium** (white with orange cup), Golden Dawn* (yellow with yellow-orange cup), Scarlet Gem* (pale yellow with red-orange cup), Silver Chimes* (silver-white)

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Split-Corona Daffodils

split

JULIA’S GARDEN-20 WHITE BUTTERFLY DAFFODIL -NARCISSUS PAPILLON BLANC-SPLIT CORONA SELECT CHOICE-SPRING FLOWERING BULBS

The blossoms in this division have a very unusual form. The term corona in the title refers to the cup (or trumpet) of the daffodil.

The cup is split for at least one-half its length, creating an open, up-facing blossom, instead of the typical trumpet. As a result, many of the flowers look more like a Hibiscus than they do a daffodil.

Overall these are some of the showiest daffodils ever, especially for mass plantings. They are excellent as cut flowers – always a highlight in flower arrangements.

Flowering time: mid spring
Plant height: 12 – 18″ (30 – 46 cm)
Minimum planting depth: 5″ (12 cm)
Hardiness zones: suitable for zones 3 – 8
Colours: white, yellow, pink, and orange (may have touches of green)
Form of CollarDaffodils: the corona (trumpet) segments are opposite the petal segments
the corona segments are usually in two whorls of three
Form of PapillonDaffodils: the corona (trumpet) segments alternate with the petal segments
the corona segments are usually in a single whorl of six.
(Note: papillon means “butterfly” in French)
Alternate names: Butterfly Narcissi, Split-Cup Narcissi
Notes: outstanding as cut flowers; good for beds and borders
Examples of Collar varieties: Cassata (lemon yellow and white), Colblanc* (white with green eye), Mondragon* (golden yellow and tangerine orange), Orangery (white and pale tangerine), Palmares (white and salmon pink), Rosado (white and peach), Tripartite* (3 or 4 lemon yellow flowers)
Examples of Papillon varieties: Broadway Star (white and orange), Lemon Beauty (white with rays of yellow), Papillon Blanc (overlapping white petals with green and yellow cup), Marie José(yellow flecked orange with white margins), Sorbet (ivory with yellow-orange), Space Shuttle (white with streaks of orange and yellow)

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Small-Cupped Daffodils

small-cupped-daffodils

GARTHWAITE NURSERIES 25Kg Edward Buxton Small-Cupped Daffodil/Narcissus Bulbs Yellow/Orange Perennial

As the name implies, these daffodils have cups (i.e. trumpets) that are relatively small and shallow. Specifically, Short Cup Daffodils are defined as having a cup whose length is equal to or less than one third the height of the surrounding petals.

This group of daffodils is noted for their brilliant colours: the cups can be snow white, golden yellow, lime green, salmon, coral, orange, or vermillion red. They are a wonderful addition to any cut flower arrangement.

Short Cup Daffodils are also very good naturalizers; in other words, they will come back year after year and gradually multiply.

Short Cup Daffodils are sometimes commercially not as widely available as other varieties of daffodils.

Flowering time: early spring
Plant height: 12 – 18″ (30 – 46 cm)
Minimum planting depth: 6″ (15 cm)
Hardiness zones: suitable for zones 3 – 9
Colours: white, yellow or orange petals with white, yellow, green, salmon, coral, orange, or red cup; may have a green eye and rims in red or yellow
Shape/form: corona (cup) not more than one third the height of the perianth segments (petals)
only one flower to a stem
Alternate names: Small Cup Daffodils
Notes: excellent as cut flowers; good for beds and borders
Example varieties: Barrett Browning (white with orange-red cup), Birma (yellow with red cup), Dreamlight (white with white cup, red center and green eye), Edna Earle* (white with yellow and dark orange cup), Merlin* (white with yellow cup, red rim), Mint Julep (pale yellow with yellow cup, green eye), Polar Ice (white), Queen of the North (white with pale yellow cup), Sabine Hay (coppery orange with red cup), Seagull (white with yellow cup and orange rim)Sinopel* (white with lime green cup, yellow rim)

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Poeticus Daffodils

poeticus-daffodils

GARTHWAITE NURSERIES : – 20 Pheasant Eye Poeticus Daffodil/Narcissus Bulbs (Extremely Fragrant) Hardy Late Spring Garden Perennial

All of the daffodils in this division have large white petals with small, dainty cups in contrasting colours (such as golden yellow or lime green).

They all naturalize beautifully (naturalize = come back year after year and slowly multiply). Some Poeticus Daffodils are known to have been growing in the same garden, with very little care, for generations!

When planting Poeticus bulbs, take advantage of the fact that they finish off the Narcissi flowering season. They work well when planted along side other late blooming bulbs, such as Lily-flowering Tulips, Fringed Tulips, or Double Late Tulips.

Most varieties of Poeticus Daffodils have a wonderful spicy fragrance.

Flowering time: late spring: Poeticus Daffodils are noted for being the last narcissi to flower
Plant height: 12 – 16″ (30 – 40 cm)
Minimum planting depth: 6″ (15 cm)
Hardiness zones: suitable for zones 3 – 8
Colours: the petals are pure whitethe cup may be a single colour (e.g. green or yellow), but is more often golden yellow rimmed with red, and has a green eye
Shape/form: petals are large, while cup is small and flat
usually one flower to a stem
Alternate names: none
Notes: good for borders or as cut flowers
Example varieties: Actaea* (snow white petals with golden yellow cup, edged in red, green eye), Cantabile* (white with deep green eye, rimmed with yellow and red), Felindre (white star-shaped petals, yellow cup with red rim, green eye), Green Pearl* (overlapping white petals, white cup, green eye), Pheasant’s Eye* = Narcissus poeticus var. recurvus (same colouring as Actaea, but slightly smaller flowers and petals are less “tight”)

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Miniature Daffodils

miniature-daffodils

50 Mixed Miniature Daffodil/Narcissus Bulbs Dwarf Special Mixture Perennial

Miniature Daffodils are diminutive versions of standard daffodils. They have been selected or cultivated from existing species or varieties, and retain the basic form, blooming habits, colours, and the hardiness of these standard varieties.

For example, “Little Gem” and “King Alfred” are both varieties which belong to Division 1 (Trumpet Daffodils). “Little Gem” resembles “King Alfred” in all respects except size, to the extent that it is sometimes even sold under the name “Mini King Alfred”.

Because of their diminutive features, Miniature Daffodils can be overwhelmed if planted next to large flowers or bushes. However, they are very good choices for rock gardens, for containers (such as window boxes), and are excellent for indoors.

Variety name Division Height Colour and form Flowering time Notes
Baby Moon Jonquilla (7) 4 – 10″ (10 – 25 cm) golden yellow mid to late spring may have as many as five blossoms per stalk; each blossom is approximately 3/4″ to 1″ in diameter, with petite petals and a tiny cup; blossoms have a lovely sweet fragrance
Canaliculatus Tazetta (8) 4 – 6″ (10 – 15 cm0 white petals (slightly bent back) and short yellow-orange cups mid spring 3 to 7 flowers per stem; exceptionally sweet fragrance; excellent for indoor forcing.
Golden Bells Bulbocodium Hybrids (10) 4 – 8″ (10 – 20 cm) extremely large yellow trumpet with very small, pointed, yellow petals; it somewhat resembles the Species Daffodil Hoop Petticoat mid to late spring produces 5-10 flowers from one bulb; good as a container plant, in the garden, or for indoor forcing; forces with a very short cold period; best in moist, humus-containing soil
Hawera Triandrus (5) 5 – 8″ (12 – 20 cm) many dainty, pendulant, bell-shaped cups of pale yellow with swept-back petals late spring forces beautifully in pots

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Jonquilla Daffodils

jonquilla-daffodils

Plants4Less Daffodil ‘Silver Chimes’ narcissus jonquilla 12 bulbs

The daffodils of this group are noted primarily for their scent: the most fragrant daffodils of the Narcissus genus are found in this division.

These daffodils are also floriferous; in other words, they normally produce more than one flower per stem. On average, a Jonquilla Daffodil will have two to six blossoms per stalk.

They are also known for being exceptionally durable. The bulbs naturalize (i.e. come back year after year, gradually multiplying) extremely well.

Unlike some daffodils, which prefer a cooler climate, Jonquils do very well in hot climates and appreciate a hot summer sun. However, the pink-cupped varieties should be planted in semi-shade or filtered sunlight to maintain their rosy cup colour.

Flowering time: Most Jonquillas are late spring flowering
There are a few exceptions: Trevithian** (early), Pipit* and Suzy* (mid-spring)
Plant height: 10 – 16″ (25 – 40 cm) is the average height
Some miniature varieties (eg. Baby Moon*, Kidling*) may grow to be only 4″ (10 cm) tall
Other varieties (eg. Shah*, Stratosphere**) have been cultivated to be particularly large and may grow to 24″ (60 cm)
Minimum planting depth: 5″ (12 cm0
Hardiness zones: Suitable for zones 5 – 9
However the variety “Sweetness” prefers zones 6 – 10
Colours: White or yellow petals with white, yellow, peach, pink, or orange cup
May have a green eye
Shape/form: Petals are either spreading or reflexed (bent back)
Cup is normally wider than it is long; either cup-shaped, funnel-shaped or flared
Leaves are narrow and dark green, resembling rushes
One to five (sometimes eight) flowers to a stem
Alternate names: Jonquils, Small Jonquils
Notes: Ideal as cut flowers; good for beds and borders
Example varieties: Bell Song* (white with pink cup), Fruit Cup** (white with pale yellow cup), Hillstar (lemon yellow with ivory cup), Intrigue (bright yellow with frilled white cup),Martinette** (golden yellow with orange cup), Pink Angel (white petals, white cup with pink rim and green eye), Pipit* (sulphur yellow with white cup), Quail* (bronzy yellow), Sailboat* (white with cream or yellow-cream cup), Stratosphere** (golden yellow with orange cup), Suzy* (golden yellow with red cup), Sweetness** (golden yellow), Trevithian** (deep yellow), Waterperry (white with peachy-yellow cup)

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Double Daffodils

double-daffodils

Millthorpe Plant Centre – 10 Narcissus Replete – Pink Double Daffodil – Size 12/14 – Spring flowering bulb – FREE DELIVERY!!!

The term double means that extra petals are present. Sometimes a daffodil will have a doubled trumpet; sometimes it will have doubled petals (i.e. perianth segments), and sometimes doubles of both. As a result, Double Daffodils may resemble carnations or even gardenias rather than daffodils. Needless to say, this can look  impressive.

As if this were not enough, some Double Daffodils are floriferous (i.e. have more than one blossom per stem). As well, many have wonderful fragrances. Double Daffodils are widely available commercially.

Flowering time: mid spring
Plant height: 12 – 18″ (30 – 46 cm)
Minimum planting depth: 6″ (15 cm)
Hardiness zones: most are suitable for zones 3 – 8a few varieties are only suitable for warmer climates: Abba* (zones: 5 – 9), Bridal Crown** (zones 4 – 9), Cheerfulness** (zones 4 – 9), Erlicheer* (zones 6 – 9)
Colours: white or yellow with white, yellow, pink, peach, orange, or red cup/centre
Shape/form: double of the perianth segments (“petals”) or the corona (“cup”), or both
one or more flowers to a stem
Alternate names: none
Notes: excellent for cut flower arrangements; good for beds and borders
require some protection from the wind
Example varieties: Abba* (white with orange, 3-5 florets per stem), Acropolis* (white with orange-red cup), Bridal Crown** (creamy white and saffron yellow cup, 3-6 florets per stem),Cheerfulness** (white with yellow cup, 2-3 florets per stem), Delnashaugh (white with apricot cup), Erlicheer* (white with honey yellow cup, 6 to 12 or more on a stem), Flower Drift (white with orange-yellow cup), Golden Ducat (golden yellow), Ice King (white with yellow cup), Manly (yellow with mandarin orange), Obdam (cream to white), Petit Four (white with apricot pink), Replete (white with peach), Rosy Cloud (white with rosy pink), Sir Winston Churchill** (creamy white with orange, 2-3 florets per stem), Tahiti (yellow with orange), White Lion* (white and soft yellow), Yellow Cheerfulness** (primrose yellow, 2-3 florets per stem)

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Large-Cupped Daffodils

large-cupped-daffodils

Cottage Garden Bulbs: Narcissi ICE FOLLIES Bulbs- Large Cupped Narcissi/Daffodil RHS – Spring Flowering – FREE UK P & P (15)

This is by far the most popular of all the daffodil varieties. Over 40% of all daffodil varieties cultivated are Long Cup Daffodils. Their popularity is well deserved. These daffodils have:

The full color range: white, and every possible shade of yellow, pink, orange, and red

A wide variety of cup shapes: ruffled, trumpet-like or flat

Extreme weather-tolerance

Repeated years of vital blooming (i.e. they come back year after year)

Every possible use: good for beds, borders, as cut flowers, for indoor forcing, and for showing

Wide availability: in nurseries, by mail order, on-line, in hardware stores, and in supermarkets.

Flowering time: mid-spring
Plant height: 12 – 20″ (30 – 50 cm)
Minimum planting depth: 6″ (15 cm)
Hardiness zones: most are suitable for zones 3 – 7However, a few varieties are also suitable for warmer zones:
Zones 3 – 8: Accent, Gigantic Star, Ice Follies, and Pink Charm;
Zones 3 – 9: Carlton* and Saint Keverne.
Colours: white, yellow, or orange petals, with white, yellow, pink, peach, salmon, apricot, orange or red cup; may have yellow, orange, or red rims, green eye, and/or green overtones
Shape/form: the cup (corona) is more than one third (but not equal to) the length of the petals (i.e. the perianth segments)
there is only one flower to a sterm
Alternate names: Large Cup Daffodils, Large-Cupped Narcissi
Notes: good for beds, borders, as cut flowers, for indoor forcing, and for showing
will naturalize well
Example varieties: Accent (white with salmon pink cup), Ambergate (amber orange with red cup), Avalon (yellow and white, becoming buff, with white cup), Camelot (yellow), Carlton* (two toned yellow), Flower Record (white with yellow cup, red rim), Fortissimo (golden yellow with dark orange cup), Fragrant Rose** (white with pink cup, pale green at base), Gigantic Star (saffron yellow), Ice Follies (white with lemon yellow cup, matures to white), Kissproof (pale yellow with red cup), Louise de Coligny** (white with frilled cup of pale yellow shading to apricot-pink), Mon Cherie (cream with peachy-pink cup), Pink Charm (white with ivory cup, banded with coral-pink ruffled edge), Professor Einstein (white with orange-red cup), Romance (white with rose-pink cup), Saint Keverne (yellow), Saint Patrick’s Day (lemon yellow with hint of green and yellow cup, matures to white, with yellow rim), Salome (ivory with apricot cup, rimmed with gold), Scarlet O’Hara (yellow with red cup), White Plume (white with frilled white cup)

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